Some varieties are a combination of both. Do you know your tip bearing trees from your spur bearers?

There are some varieties of apples that are known as ‘Tip Bearing’ varieties.

Traditionally spur- and tip- bearing trees … Trees that are not pruned become less productive and congested with old branches. Avoid heading cuts for tip-bearing trees as that cuts off the part that will be fruiting next year. To some it may look like a mass of young branches but, as our close up pictures below show, it contains this year's branches, previous year's branches and vital fruiting spurs. A one-year-old bare-root whip is ideal to plant. This lack of sunlight inhibits flowering and weakens branches. Each type needs a different approach to pruning to … Fruiting spurs on these varieties show two sections of woody growth, with … Only one short section of new wood forms before that twig blooms. Apple and pear trees trained as free-standing bushes are best pruned every winter to ensure a good cycle of fruiting wood. As grafting stock, these spur types develop into trees 70 percent the size of a standard apple, but that mature growth drops even further if semidwarfing or dwarfing rootstocks form the base of the tree.

General Fruit Tree Pruning Information - Why Prune Fruit Trees.

Fruit are borne on the tip of the branches, and are weeping and require little to no pruning.

Pruning an apple tree, much like pruning a peach tree, improves the tree's vigor and fruit production.It seems complicated, and many gardeners are apprehensive about tackling the task.

Cut it back to around 30 inches to help reestablish the plant’s previous shoot-to-root ratio. This will encourage the development of short flowering shoots or ‘spurs’ that go on to bear clusters of fruit. Tip and Partial-tip Apple Varieties – Over 350 varieties listed. Any pruning of of shoot tips will reduce the yield of a tip bearing tree. The natural tendency to grow too many shoots and large branches ultimately causes shading in the interior canopy and lower branches. Pruning corrects the natural tendencies of fruit trees that may counterproductive to growing fruit or undesirable. Trees with an open, well-lit canopy grow larger fruit […]

The list of varieties seems endless, here we’ve picked out some common varieties grown in the UK and identified them as tip or spur bearers.

Look for dense clusters of fruiting spurs near the terminal end of the branches on spur-bearing apples.

Your apple tree will look something similar to the tree pictured below. You'll find pages with good pruning instructions on-line for both types of trees.
Apples and Pears - Training and Pruning Back to Pears .

When pruning apple trees, it is important to keep in mind that, from a pruning point of view, there are two types: spur bearing and tip bearing. Pruning Bearing Trees Prune bearing trees to maintain a balance between vegetative growth and fruit production.

Pruning should be completed when the tree is dormant.


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