Smith, Scott. Elephantiasis: Lymphatic filariasis, a mosquito-borne parasitic disease caused by tiny thread-like worms that live in the human lymph system. Lymphatic filariasis is transmitted by different types of mosquitoes for example by the Culex mosquito, widespread across urban and semi-urban areas, Anopheles, mainly found in rural areas, and Aedes, mainly in endemic islands in the Pacific. Elephantiasis is also known as lymphatic filariasis. These are two different diseases but they both cause enlargement of lower extremities that would appear like an elephant’s limb and thus accountable for the term. Affected limbs become grossly swollen; the skin may become thick and pitted, and secondary infection are frequent due to lymphatic dysfunction.

Lymph is the fluid which travels throughout the lymphatic system in animals. // A team of scientists at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine found that doxycycline gave some relief to patients in the advanced stages of the disease. Filariasis Elephantiasis. Stanford University. 5 points Define -elephantiasis (in short definition) Ask for details ; Follow Report by Meet7588 23.05.2019 Log in to add a comment What do you need to know? 11. Biology. Elephantiasis Filariasis. - Reptilia = amniotic egg - Mammalia = fur & mammary glands - Osteichthyes = bony fish, first with lungs - Chondrichthyes = cartilagious fish - Birds / Aves = feathers

The Life Cycle of Lymphatic Filariasis SWELLING An infected mosquito deposits larvae on the skin while biting, and the larvae enter the wound.
Filarial worm, any of a group of parasitic worms of the family Filariidae (phylum Nematoda) that usually require two hosts, an arthropod (the intermediate host) and a vertebrate (the primary host), to complete the life cycle.

It’s caused by parasitic worms, and can spread from person to person through mosquitoes. Elephantiasis can cause certain body parts to swell to the size of a soccer ball or basketball. akin to an elephant hide.

Podoconiosis is a disease that affects the lower extremities and can cause disfigurement of the feet, ankles, and legs.

Best known from dramatic photos of people with grossly enlarged or swollen arms and legs. Define elephantiasis. The larval phase occurs within the body of a biting insect. n. 1.

"Blood and Tissue Dwelling Nematodes." It is thought to be caused by constant contact with certain irritant soils specifically red clays that contain very high amounts of alkali metals including potassium and sodium, and other volcanic minerals.

Human Biology 103, Parasites and Pestilence: Infectious Public Health Challenges. Lymphatic filariasis infection involves asymptomatic, acute, and chronic conditions.

In some cases, the disease can cause certain body parts, such as... Full article >>> Explains the symptoms, causes, and treatments of the lymphatic system disorder.

Elephantiasis is a common term for either Lymphatic filariasis or Podoconiosis. Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by a roundworm of the family Filarioidea. A network of lymph ducts is present throughout the body.


The fluid around all the cells in the body is collected in lymph ducts, or small vessels which transport the lymph around.The lymph has a number of different components, which varies by species. A major symptom of elephantiasis is the swelling of the arms and the legs. It moves fluids back to the circulatory system, while also providing important immune functions. Definition. The nonparasitic form is termed as Podoconiosis or Endemic Nonfilarial Elephantiasis. Distribution: Two nematode species are associated with elephantiasis, Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi.They are similar in many aspects of their biology.

Spring 2006.

Free learning resources for students covering all major areas of biology. Recent Examples on the Web Taubenberger is chief of the viral pathogenesis and evolution section at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in Bethesda, Maryland. Pathogenesis definition is - the origination and development of a disease. elephantiasis synonyms, elephantiasis pronunciation, elephantiasis translation, English dictionary definition of elephantiasis. It may be a symptom of a variety of diseases, such as elephantiasis nostras, elephantiasis tropica ( lymphatic filariasis ), nonfilarial elephantiasis (podoconiosis), proteus syndrome, etc . Elephantiasis also occurs without the role of parasites. Fertilized female worms release embryonic offspring, called microfilariae, that enter the blood stream. One primary difference is that brugian filariasis is not as widely distributed as is bancroftian filariasis, although the distributions of the two diseases overlap in many areas. a gross and visible enlargement of the arms and legs Elephantiasis is characterized by the gross enlargement of a limb or areas of the trunk or head.

Lecture delivered 12 April 2006. Symptoms.


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