They only differ in the number of methylene (CH 2 ) groups . are all part of the alkane homologous series. A homologous series in organic chemistry is a group of organic compounds (compounds that contain C atoms) that differ from each other by one methylene (CH2 ) group. Each homologous series has a class name that must be distinguished from the name of the functional group that it contains. For example, methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc. For example, n-butane has a higher boiling point (−0.5 °C [31.1 °F]) than isobutane (−11.7 °C [10.9 °F]). And successive members of homologous series differ from one another in their mass by 14 units. Homologous series is a series of compounds with similar chemical properties & same functional group differing from the successive member by CH2. Complete Homologous Series Class 10 Video | EduRev chapter (including extra questions, long questions, short questions) can be found on EduRev, you can check out Class 10 lecture & lessons summary in the same course for Class 10 Syllabus. are all part of the alkane homologous series. Define Homologous series.
Class-10 » Science.
Homologous series definition and properties. A homologous series is a series of carbon compounds that have different numbers of carbon atoms but contain the same functional group. Characteristics of a homologous series: All the members of a homologous series can be represented by a general formula. These compounds have similar chemical properties due to the addition of same kind of functional group throughout the chain. The organisation of organic compounds into the various different homologous series makes the study of organic chemistry more systematic, orderly and effective. ... For example, methane and ethane are homologues and belong to the same homologous series.
the successive members differ by a CH2 group. The difference between two consecutive members in their composition is –CH 2 unit.
Activity 3.11 NCERT Class 10 Science, Metals and Non-metals. Homologous Series: A series of organic compounds with the same general formula but differ from adjacent members by "-CH 2 -" group are referred to as homologous series of compounds.
Learn more. In chemistry, a homologous series is a group of compounds that share the same basic chemical makeup, but differ in the number of iterations of a certain aspect of their structure. Given here is the complete explanation of the chapter, along with examples and all the exercises, Question and Answers given at … Homologous series are referenced frequently in organic chemistry, where compounds can … are all part of the alkane homologous series. Do …
A homologous series is a series of carbon compounds that have different numbers of carbon atoms but contain the same functional group. The functional group attached to these compounds is alcohol. For example, methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc. Carbon and its Compounds. The compounds n-butane and isobutane are constitutional isomers and are the only ones possible for the formula C 4 H 10. are all part of the alkane homologous series. EduRev is like a wikipedia just for education and the Homologous Series Class 10 Video | EduRev images and diagram are even better than Byjus! Order in Homologous SeriesPhotograph shows the first members of various homologous series.Alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, carboxylic acids and esters belong to different homologous series.
Characteristics of a homologous series: All the members of a homologous series can be represented by a general formula.
The original Ampere definition was different. The series like methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and so on is also a homologous series. The word "series" implies that the members can be arranged in a single file and uniquely identified by an integer parameter.
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