Humoral immunity is mediated by antibodies and is the arm of the adaptive immune response that functions to neutralize and eliminate extracellular microbes and microbial toxins.

The humoral response (or antibody‐mediated response) involves B cells that recognize antigens or pathogens that are circulating in the lymph or blood (“humor” is a medieval term for body fluid). Humoral immunity is the principal defense mechanism against microbes with capsules rich in polysaccharides and lipids, because antibodies can be produced against polysaccharides and lipids but T cells cannot… Interleukins or helper T … ty immunity associated with circulating antibodies, in contradistinction to cellular immunity. Clinically, the immune responses induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection are two phased. The response follows this chain of events: Antigens bind to B cells.

Other articles where Humoral immunity is discussed: human disease: The immune response: This type of response, called humoral immunity, is active mainly against toxins and free pathogens (those not ingested by phagocytes) in body fluids.

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