API gravity is related to the specific gravity by the following equation: The specific gravity of a gas is the ratio of the density of the gas to the density of air at standard conditions of temperature and pressure. Specific gravity is calculated as the ratio of the density of a liquid to the density of water.
Specific Gravity at 60 Degree F = (141.5) / (API Gravity + 131.5) Using this formula, we can derive the API gravity of crude oil. The water density (reference fluid) is nearly always taken at the highest density point (4°C or 39.2°F). For example, acetic acid has a specific gravity (sg) of 1.0491 while acetone has a sg of 0.785 (784.58 kg/cu.m).

Specific gravity (sp gr) measures the ratio of density of the substance to the density of water in a given temperature, (i.e., 4 o C). API Gravity to Specific Gravity and Density Chart If you need need to convert other value use our online Api Gravity Calculator on the top. Using the API to Specific Gravity Conversion formula, the oil specific gravity is calculated: SG(oil) = 141.5 / (°API+131.5) = 141.5 / (35+131.5) = 0.845. gravity.Relationship: centistokes x specific gravity = centipoises . Use the online API to Specific gravity converter to find the Sp gr of an oil by providing the API gravity. SG o = 0.845. Specific Gravity - Direct ratio of any liquid's weight to the weight of water at 62 degrees F. Water at 62 degrees F weighs 8.33 pounds ... *Poises and centipoises are given for oil of .8 spec.

There is more information available for Specific Gravity tests than any other test. Specific Gravity Tables. Then the mixture SG can be calculated: SG= 0.9×1.01+(1-0.9)×0.845= 0.9935. In the metric system specific gravity is the same as in the English system. Specific gravity, ratio of the density of a substance to that of a standard substance. The density of pure water is also 62.4 lbs/cu.ft (pounds per cubic foot) and if we know that a sample of ethyl alcohol has a sg of 0.785 then we can calculate that its density is 0.785 x 62.4 = 49 lbs/cu.ft. Specific gravity of a liquid is the ratio of the density of the liquid at 60°F to the density of pure water. Specific gravity is important in determining the quality and purity of an essential oil. For example, heavy crude oil has a specific gravity of 1.0 and will have its API gravity as follows: API Gravity = (141.5 / 1.0) – 131.5 = 10.0 degree API Specific gravity of common liquids and fluids like alcohol, oils, benzene, water and many moreFluidTemperature (oC)Specific Gravity SGLinolenic Acid250.902Linseed Oil250.932Mercury2513.633Methane-1640.466 As specific gravity is just a comparison, it can be applied across any units.

Solids and liquids are often compared with water at 4 C, which has a density of 1.0 kg per liter.
Liquids with a density lower than water, which includes most crude oil grades and petroleum products, will have a … The specific gravity of diesel fuel oil lies in the range of 0.82 to 0.95. It is a dimensionless unit. In the petroleum industry, specific gravity of both oil and water are usually measured at 60°F and atmospheric pressure. The oil specific gravity is defined as the ratio of the oil density to water density, both measured at the same pressure and temperature.

The specific gravity of diesel fuel oil is reported at 15.6 degree centigrade.

What is the mass, in grams, of 750 ml of vegetable oil? API is measure of the density of a petroleum liquid when compared with the water. Gases are often compared with dry air, having a density of 1.29 grams per liter (1.29 ounces per … The specific gravity of all other materials are compared to water as a fraction heavier or fraction lighter density, no matter how small or large the fraction is. Solids and liquids are often compared with water at 4 C, which has a density of 1.0 kg per liter. As specific gravity is just a comparison, it can be applied across any units.


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